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Negative Feedback in Op-Amps
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When an operational amplifier (op-amp) is configured with negative feedback, what is the primary effect observed at the output?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The output voltage becomes equal to the input voltage

B

The output stabilizes to a specific value determined by the feedback network

C

The gain of the op-amp increases significantly

D

The op-amp enters saturation mode

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When an op‑amp is wired with negative feedback, the output changes in just the right amount to drive the voltage difference between its inputs toward zero. This means the output is effectively “locked in” to a value that satisfies the feedback network’s ratio, giving the circuit a well‑defined, linear gain. The feedback therefore suppresses distortion, limits the gain to a predictable value, and expands the bandwidth. For example, in an inverting amplifier with a 10 kΩ feedback resistor and a 10 kΩ input resistor, the output will be the negative of the input, scaled by the resistor ratio, because the feedback forces the inverting input to stay at virtual ground.

Detailed Explanation

When negative feedback is used, a fraction of the output is sent back to the input. Other options are incorrect because Some think the output just equals the input, but that ignores the feedback loop; Negative feedback actually reduces the effective gain, not increases it.

Key Concepts

Negative Feedback in Op-Amps
Stability in Control Systems
Op-Amp Gain
Topic

Negative Feedback in Op-Amps

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Practice Similar Questions

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Which of the following is a common application of negative feedback in operational amplifiers (op-amps)?

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When an operational amplifier (op-amp) is configured with negative feedback, what is the primary effect observed at the output?

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In a negative feedback configuration using an op-amp, what is the primary effect on the output voltage when the input voltage increases?

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