📚 Learning Guide
Negative Feedback in Op-Amps
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How does negative feedback in op-amps contribute to stability and performance in a circuit?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases the input impedance and decreases the output impedance.

B

It ensures the output adjusts to match the input, minimizing distortion.

C

It amplifies the input signal without any adjustments.

D

It prevents the op-amp from operating in a linear region.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Negative feedback takes a portion of an op‑amp’s output and feeds it back to the input with opposite polarity, which reduces the overall gain to a predictable, lower value. Because the feedback forces the output to match the input reference, the circuit becomes less sensitive to component variations, temperature changes, and supply voltage fluctuations, thereby increasing stability. The feedback also flattens the frequency response and limits distortion, improving bandwidth and linearity. For example, in an inverting amplifier with a 10 kΩ input resistor and a 20 kΩ feedback resistor, the closed‑loop gain becomes exactly –2, giving a stable, precise amplification. Thus, negative feedback makes op‑amp circuits reliable, accurate, and easier to design.

Detailed Explanation

Negative feedback lets the amplifier check its own output and compare it with the input signal. Other options are incorrect because Some think negative feedback mainly changes how much resistance a circuit has; A common belief is that feedback simply boosts the signal.

Key Concepts

Negative Feedback
Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps)
Stability in Circuits
Topic

Negative Feedback in Op-Amps

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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