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Internal Components of Op-Amps
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the internal components and function of operational amplifiers (op-amps)? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Op-amps typically contain multiple transistors to achieve amplification.

B

The gain of an op-amp is always fixed and cannot be modified.

C

Op-amps can perform both inverting and non-inverting amplification based on input configuration.

D

Feedback can be used in op-amp circuits to stabilize the gain.

E

Op-amps are exclusively used for analog signal processing and cannot handle digital signals.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Operational amplifiers are built from a few core parts that work together. First, a differential input stage compares two input voltages and produces a large voltage difference that is amplified by a gain stage; this gives the op‑amp its huge open‑loop gain. Next, the output stage drives the external load, often using a push‑pull transistor pair to provide current to the circuit. Biasing networks keep the internal transistors in their active region so the device can respond linearly. For example, in a non‑inverting amplifier the op‑amp’s internal differential amplifier produces a large voltage that the output stage then supplies to the load, while the feedback resistor controls the overall gain.

Detailed Explanation

Op‑amps use several transistors to amplify signals. Other options are incorrect because Many people think the gain is fixed, but you can change it with external resistors; Some think op‑amps only work with analog waves.

Key Concepts

Internal components of op-amps
Operational characteristics of op-amps
Signal processing applications
Topic

Internal Components of Op-Amps

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medium level question

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