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Question & Answer
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They attract shared electrons more strongly than less electronegative elements.
They have a larger atomic size, which affects bond length.
They are usually nonmetals, which do not share electrons evenly.
They have a higher atomic mass, influencing bond strength.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
An element with higher electronegativity pulls shared electrons more toward itself. Other options are incorrect because Atomic size mainly affects how far atoms can reach each other, but it does not determine how strongly they attract electrons; The fact that an element is a nonmetal does not automatically mean its bonds are uneven.
Key Concepts
Electronegativity
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Definition
Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.
Topic Definition
Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.
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