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Question & Answer
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It determines the shape of the molecules
It affects the distribution of electron density and bond polarity
It is irrelevant to bond formation
It only applies to ionic bonds
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Electronegativity tells how strongly an atom pulls shared electrons. Other options are incorrect because The shape of a molecule comes from the arrangement of electron pairs around the atom, not from electronegativity; Bond formation depends on how atoms share or transfer electrons, which depends on their electronegativity differences.
Key Concepts
Electronegativity
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Deep Dive: Electronegativity
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Definition
Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.
Topic Definition
Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.
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