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Electric Field Effects on Charge
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When an electric field is applied to a conductor versus an insulator, how do the charge distributions differ in each material?

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Learning Path

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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

In a conductor, charges move freely to the surface, while in an insulator, charges remain fixed in position.

B

Both conductors and insulators allow charges to move freely throughout their volume.

C

In both types of materials, charges redistribute evenly throughout the material.

D

In a conductor, charges gather at the center, while in an insulator, charges move to the edges.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

In a conductor the electrons can move freely. Other options are incorrect because The idea that insulators let charges move is a misconception; Some think charges spread evenly through a material when a field is applied.

Key Concepts

Conductors and Insulators
Electric Field Lines
Topic

Electric Field Effects on Charge

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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Definition
Definition

Dielectric materials impact the flow of charge in electric fields. When a dielectric is inserted, charge flows onto plates, altering the capacitor's behavior. Understanding this process helps in designing capacitors with large capacitance while considering factors like breakdown electric field.

Topic Definition

Dielectric materials impact the flow of charge in electric fields. When a dielectric is inserted, charge flows onto plates, altering the capacitor's behavior. Understanding this process helps in designing capacitors with large capacitance while considering factors like breakdown electric field.

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