Which type of unemployment is primarily caused by economic downturns and tends to rise during recessions, while also considering the impact of long-term unemployment and structural changes in the economy?

The type of unemployment that mainly occurs during economic downturns is called cyclical unemployment. This happens when the economy is not doing well, and businesses earn less money, leading them to lay off workers. During a recession, many people may find it hard to get jobs because there are fewer job openings available. For instance, if a factory needs to cut costs due to low sales, it might reduce its workforce, resulting in more people being unemployed. Additionally, long-term unemployment can occur if people remain jobless for an extended time, making it harder for them to find new work, especially if the economy is also undergoing structural changes, like shifts in what jobs are available.