If a country's unemployment rate is significantly above its natural rate, what is likely the underlying economic cause?

When a country's unemployment rate is much higher than its natural rate, it often means there is a problem in the economy, such as a recession. A recession is when the economy slows down, leading to less demand for goods and services. This can cause businesses to cut back on hiring or even lay off workers, which increases unemployment. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, many companies struggled, resulting in millions of people losing their jobs. Overall, high unemployment above the natural rate indicates that the economy is not functioning well and needs support to recover.