📚 Learning Guide
Unemployment Rates and Economic Indicators
easy

A country experiences a rise in unemployment due to a recession, leading to a significant increase in the cyclical unemployment rate. How would you classify this type of unemployment, and why does it have implications for economic health?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Cyclical unemployment because it arises from economic downturns, reflecting a need for policy intervention.

B

Frictional unemployment since it involves workers transitioning between jobs.

C

Natural unemployment as it aligns with the economy's long-term average.

D

Structural unemployment due to changes in industry demands.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The rise in unemployment during a recession is known as cyclical unemployment because it happens due to changes in the economy’s cycle. When the economy slows down, businesses may not make enough money to keep all their employees, leading to job losses. This type of unemployment is significant because it indicates that there is not enough demand for goods and services, which can further harm economic health. For example, if a factory lays off workers because fewer people are buying its products, those workers may struggle to find new jobs until the economy improves. Overall, high cyclical unemployment can lead to less spending in the economy, making recovery more difficult.

Detailed Explanation

Cyclical unemployment happens when the economy is doing poorly. Other options are incorrect because Frictional unemployment is about people looking for new jobs; Natural unemployment includes frictional and structural unemployment, not cyclical.

Key Concepts

Cyclical Unemployment
Economic Indicators
Labor Markets
Topic

Unemployment Rates and Economic Indicators

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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