📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Price Floors
easy

Which of the following statements correctly describe the effects of a binding price floor in a perfectly competitive market? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A binding price floor leads to a surplus of the good.

B

A binding price floor results in an increase in the quantity demanded.

C

A binding price floor must be set above the equilibrium price to be effective.

D

A binding price floor helps eliminate shortages in the market.

E

A binding price floor can lead to deadweight loss.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A binding price floor is a minimum price set by the government that is higher than the market equilibrium price. When a price floor is in place, it means that sellers cannot sell their goods for less than this minimum price. This can lead to a surplus, where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded because consumers may not be willing to buy at the higher price. For example, if the government sets a price floor on wheat that is above the market price, farmers may produce more wheat than people are willing to buy, resulting in excess wheat that goes unsold. Overall, a binding price floor can disrupt the balance of supply and demand in the market.

Detailed Explanation

A binding price floor does not lead to any of the effects listed. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a price floor creates a surplus; People might believe that higher prices mean more demand.

Key Concepts

Price Floors
Market Dynamics
Supply and Demand
Topic

Understanding Price Floors

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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