📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Price Floors
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What is the likely economic impact of a binding price floor on a competitive market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It reduces the quantity supplied and increases demand.

B

It creates a surplus as supply exceeds demand.

C

It leads to a decrease in market prices.

D

It ensures all consumers can purchase the good at a lower price.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A binding price floor is a minimum price set by the government that is above the market equilibrium price. This means sellers cannot sell their goods for less than this price, which can lead to a surplus of goods. For example, if the government sets a price floor on milk that is higher than what consumers are willing to pay, farmers may produce more milk than people want to buy. As a result, there will be excess milk in the market, and some farmers might struggle to sell their products. Overall, a binding price floor can help certain producers but can also create waste and higher prices for consumers.

Detailed Explanation

A binding price floor sets a minimum price for a good. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a price floor lowers supply and raises demand; It's a common mistake to think a price floor lowers prices.

Key Concepts

Price Floors
Supply and Demand Dynamics
Market Surplus
Topic

Understanding Price Floors

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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