📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Price Floors
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How does the implementation of a minimum wage as a price floor affect the incentives for production in the labor market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases incentives for employers to hire more workers.

B

It decreases the overall supply of labor.

C

It may lead to increased unemployment if the wage is set above equilibrium.

D

It has no effect on employment levels.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A minimum wage is a type of price floor that sets the lowest amount workers can be paid for their labor. When the government establishes a minimum wage, it aims to ensure that workers earn enough to meet their basic needs. This can encourage more people to seek jobs because they know they will receive a fair wage, which can lead to an increase in the supply of labor. However, if the minimum wage is set too high, it may discourage some employers from hiring as many workers because they have to pay more, which could lead to fewer job opportunities. For example, if a small café must pay its workers $15 an hour instead of $10, it might decide to cut down on staff or reduce hours to manage costs, affecting overall employment levels.

Detailed Explanation

When the minimum wage is set too high, employers may not afford to hire as many workers. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher wages mean more hiring; It's easy to think that higher wages would reduce the number of people wanting to work.

Key Concepts

minimum wage example
incentives for production
Topic

Understanding Price Floors

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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