📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Price Floors
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Arrange the following steps in the process of how a price floor affects a market, starting from government intervention to market consequences: A) Government sets a price floor above equilibrium, B) Quantity supplied increases due to higher prices, C) Surplus occurs as quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded, D) Market adjusts to new conditions.

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A → B → C → D

B

A → C → B → D

C

D → A → B → C

D

B → A → C → D

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government that must be paid for a good or service, usually above the market equilibrium price. First, the government sets this price floor, which is step A. Because the price is higher than what people are willing to pay, step B happens: suppliers want to produce more since they can sell at this higher price. However, not everyone wants to buy the product at this price, leading to a situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, which is step C and creates a surplus. Eventually, the market tries to adjust to these new conditions in step D, but often this results in wasted resources or unsold goods until prices or supply levels change.

Detailed Explanation

The government first sets a price floor above the normal price. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that a surplus happens before suppliers increase their quantity; This option starts with market adjustment before the price floor is set.

Key Concepts

Price Floors
Market Surplus
Government Intervention
Topic

Understanding Price Floors

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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