📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Price Discrimination
hard

Which of the following conditions must be met for third-degree price discrimination to be effective, especially in the context of technological advancements?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The ability to segment the market into distinct groups with different elasticities of demand

B

The presence of perfect competition in the market

C

The inability to prevent resale of the product between market segments

D

A uniform pricing strategy across all consumer segments

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Third-degree price discrimination happens when a seller charges different prices to different groups of customers based on their willingness to pay. For this to work effectively, the seller must be able to identify different groups of customers and their price sensitivities. It is also essential that the seller can prevent customers from reselling the product to others, which could undermine the pricing strategy. For example, a software company might charge students a lower price for their product compared to businesses because students typically have less money to spend. With advancements in technology, companies can more easily gather data on customer preferences, allowing them to tailor prices to maximize profits while still serving different market segments.

Detailed Explanation

To successfully charge different prices, a business needs to divide customers into groups. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that perfect competition helps price discrimination; It's a common belief that if products can be resold, price discrimination won't work.

Key Concepts

third-degree)
conditions for price discrimination to be effective
impact of technology on price discrimination
Topic

Understanding Price Discrimination

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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