📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Per-Unit Taxes
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How does the imposition of a per-unit tax affect government revenue and market equilibrium in a competitive market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases government revenue without affecting market equilibrium.

B

It decreases government revenue and disrupts market equilibrium.

C

It increases government revenue and potentially disrupts market equilibrium.

D

It has no effect on government revenue or market equilibrium.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A per-unit tax is a fee that the government charges for each unit of a product sold. When this tax is imposed, the cost of producing or selling that product increases, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. As a result, the market equilibrium, where supply and demand meet, shifts. For example, if a tax of $2 is added to a drink, the price might rise from $5 to $7, causing some consumers to buy less. While the government collects more revenue from the tax, the overall quantity of the product sold in the market may decrease, affecting both producers and consumers.

Detailed Explanation

A per-unit tax means the government collects money for each item sold. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a tax only raises money without changing anything else; This answer suggests that taxes lower government money.

Key Concepts

government revenue implications
market equilibrium disruption
Topic

Understanding Per-Unit Taxes

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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