📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Marginal Costs
hard

In the context of a monopoly, how do fixed costs influence the pricing strategy when calculating marginal costs?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Fixed costs are irrelevant to pricing strategy in monopolies.

B

Higher fixed costs lead to lower marginal costs, influencing higher prices.

C

Marginal costs are determined solely by variable costs, independent of fixed costs.

D

Monopolies must consider both fixed and variable costs to set optimal prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopoly, fixed costs are the expenses that do not change regardless of how much the company produces, like rent or salaries. When a monopolist sets prices, they focus on marginal costs, which are the costs of producing one more unit of a product. Fixed costs are important because they affect the overall cost structure, but they do not change with each additional unit produced. For example, if a monopoly has high fixed costs, it may choose to set a higher price to cover those costs while ensuring that each additional unit produced is profitable. This means that understanding both fixed costs and marginal costs helps the monopolist decide the best price to charge for their product.

Detailed Explanation

Monopolies need to think about both fixed costs and variable costs when setting prices. Other options are incorrect because Some might think fixed costs don't matter for pricing; This option suggests that higher fixed costs lower marginal costs, which isn't true.

Key Concepts

fixed costs
monopolies
pricing strategy
Topic

Understanding Marginal Costs

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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