📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Marginal Analysis
easy

In the context of marginal analysis, if a firm increases its production by one additional unit and finds that the marginal revenue generated from that unit is greater than the marginal cost, what should the firm do?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase production

B

Decrease production

C

Maintain current production level

D

Shut down production

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In marginal analysis, a firm looks at the additional benefits and costs of producing one more unit of a product. If the firm discovers that the marginal revenue, which is the money earned from selling that extra unit, is higher than the marginal cost, which is the cost of making that unit, it makes sense for the firm to increase production. This means the firm is making a profit from that additional unit, so producing it is beneficial. For example, if it costs the firm $5 to produce one more toy but selling that toy brings in $10, the firm earns an extra $5. Therefore, the firm should continue to produce more units as long as the marginal revenue remains greater than the marginal cost.

Detailed Explanation

When the extra money made from selling one more unit is more than what it costs to make it, the firm should produce more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lowering production is better, but that would mean missing out on extra profit; Keeping the same level of production might seem safe, but it ignores the chance to earn more.

Key Concepts

marginal revenue
Topic

Understanding Marginal Analysis

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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