📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Labor Demand Shifts
easy

A local bakery has recently upgraded its equipment, significantly increasing its efficiency in producing pastries. How is this expected to affect the bakery's demand for labor?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The bakery will likely increase its demand for labor as productivity rises.

B

The bakery will reduce its demand for labor since it can produce more with fewer workers.

C

The bakery's demand for labor will remain unchanged regardless of productivity.

D

The bakery will decrease its prices, which will increase the demand for labor indirectly.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a bakery upgrades its equipment and becomes more efficient, it can produce more pastries in less time. This increased productivity often means that the bakery can meet the demands of more customers, leading to higher sales. However, with better equipment, the bakery might not need as many workers to produce the same amount of pastries as before, which could reduce the demand for labor. For example, if the bakery previously required five workers to make 100 pastries in a day, it might now only need three workers to produce the same amount due to the new machines. Overall, while the bakery may sell more pastries, the need for workers could decrease because the upgraded equipment does much of the work more efficiently.

Detailed Explanation

When a bakery becomes more efficient, it can make more pastries quickly. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that better machines mean fewer workers are needed; It's a common belief that productivity changes don't affect labor needs.

Key Concepts

Labor Demand Shifts
Productivity
Employment Levels
Topic

Understanding Labor Demand Shifts

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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