📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Fixed Costs and Decisions
hard

Fixed costs are to a business decision as a sunk cost is to a:

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Future investment decision

B

Variable cost assessment

C

Opportunity cost consideration

D

Profit calculation

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Fixed costs are expenses that a business must pay regardless of its level of production or sales, such as rent or salaries. When making decisions, businesses often ignore fixed costs because these costs will remain the same no matter what choice they make. In contrast, a sunk cost is money that has already been spent and cannot be recovered, such as an investment in equipment that is no longer useful. Just like fixed costs, sunk costs should not influence future business decisions since they cannot be changed. For example, if a company spends money on a marketing campaign that didn't work, that money is a sunk cost, and the company should focus on future strategies instead of dwelling on that loss.

Detailed Explanation

A sunk cost is money already spent that can't be recovered. Other options are incorrect because This option confuses sunk costs with future choices; Variable costs change with production levels, while sunk costs are fixed and unchangeable.

Key Concepts

Fixed Costs
Sunk Costs
Decision-Making
Topic

Understanding Fixed Costs and Decisions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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