📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Economic Profit
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between economic profit and accounting profit, and their effects on market behavior?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Economic profit is always greater than accounting profit, indicating a successful business.

B

Economic profit considers opportunity costs, while accounting profit does not; firms earning economic profit may attract new competitors to the market.

C

Accounting profit is more relevant for long-term business decisions than economic profit, as it ignores opportunity costs.

D

Economic profit can be negative while accounting profit remains positive, suggesting that a firm is not efficiently utilizing its resources.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Economic profit and accounting profit are two different ways to measure a company's financial success. Accounting profit is what we see on financial statements; it is the total revenue minus explicit costs, like salaries and rent. Economic profit, on the other hand, takes into account both explicit costs and implicit costs, which include the opportunity costs of the resources used, such as the income the owner could have earned elsewhere. When a company has a positive economic profit, it indicates that it is doing better than just covering its costs, which can encourage more investment and competition in the market. For example, if a bakery earns $10,000 in accounting profit but could have made $5,000 in a different job, its economic profit is only $5,000, showing that it is still making a profit but less than it could potentially earn.

Detailed Explanation

Economic profit takes into account opportunity costs, which are the benefits you miss out on when making a choice. Other options are incorrect because This statement confuses the two types of profit; This option suggests that accounting profit is more important, but it ignores opportunity costs.

Key Concepts

economic profit vs accounting profit
effects of economic profit on market behavior
Topic

Understanding Economic Profit

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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