📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Demand and Supply
medium

Which of the following scenarios would most likely lead to a decrease in the demand for a product, considering shifts in supply?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase in consumer income

B

Decrease in the price of a substitute good

C

Increase in the number of consumers

D

Increase in the price of the product itself

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A decrease in demand for a product usually happens when people want to buy less of it for some reason. For example, if the price of a substitute product, like tea when considering coffee, goes down, more people might choose to buy tea instead of coffee. This shift can happen because consumers feel they are getting better value for their money with the cheaper option. Additionally, if people's incomes decrease or if there are negative health reports about a product, they may also decide to buy less of it. In this way, changes in consumer preferences or economic conditions can lead to a decrease in demand for a product.

Detailed Explanation

When the price of a substitute good goes down, people might buy that instead. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that if people have more money, they will buy more of everything; It seems like more people would mean more demand, but that's not always true.

Key Concepts

Factors Affecting Demand
Shifts in Supply
Topic

Understanding Demand and Supply

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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