📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Demand and Supply
hard

In a market where the demand for a product increases due to a rise in consumer income, how would this typically affect the equilibrium quantity if supply remains constant?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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3
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Choose the Best Answer

A

The equilibrium quantity will decrease

B

The equilibrium quantity will remain the same

C

The equilibrium quantity will increase

D

The equilibrium quantity will fluctuate unpredictably

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When consumer income rises, people generally have more money to spend, which often leads to an increase in demand for certain products. If the demand for a product increases while the supply remains the same, more people want to buy that product than before. This higher demand means that sellers can charge higher prices because more customers are competing to purchase the product. As the price rises, the quantity sold, known as the equilibrium quantity, will also increase until a new balance is reached between how much people want to buy and how much is available. For example, if more people start wanting to buy new smartphones because they have more money, and the number of smartphones available doesn't change, the price will go up, and more smartphones will be sold as a result.

Detailed Explanation

When more people want to buy a product, the amount sold goes up. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more demand could lower sales; It's a common mistake to think that demand changes don't affect sales.

Key Concepts

Equilibrium Quantity
Factors Affecting Supply
Shifts in Demand
Topic

Understanding Demand and Supply

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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