📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Demand and Supply
hard

How would an increase in consumer income affect the demand for luxury goods, and what would be the resulting impact on market equilibrium?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Demand for luxury goods decreases; market equilibrium price decreases

B

Demand for luxury goods increases; market equilibrium price increases

C

Demand for luxury goods remains unchanged; market equilibrium remains unchanged

D

Demand for luxury goods decreases; market equilibrium price increases

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When consumer income increases, people generally have more money to spend, which often leads to higher demand for luxury goods. Luxury goods are items that are not necessary for everyday living, like designer clothes or expensive cars, and people tend to buy more of them when they have extra cash. As demand for these goods increases, sellers can raise their prices because more people want to buy them. This change in price can lead to a new market equilibrium, where the quantity of luxury goods supplied matches the higher quantity demanded at the new price. For example, if a luxury car brand sees a rise in demand due to higher incomes, they might increase production and adjust prices, resulting in a new balance in the market.

Detailed Explanation

When people earn more money, they can buy more luxury items. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that demand goes down, which is not true; This option says demand stays the same, but higher income usually changes what people want to buy.

Key Concepts

Law of Demand
Shifts in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Topic

Understanding Demand and Supply

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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