📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Consumer Price Index
easy

What does the Consumer Price Index (CPI) primarily measure?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

The average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services

B

The total income earned by individuals in a year

C

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country

D

The unemployment rate in a specific region

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) primarily measures the average change over time in the prices that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. This basket includes things like food, clothing, housing, and transportation. By tracking how prices change, the CPI helps us understand inflation, which is when prices rise and money loses value. For example, if the CPI shows that prices have increased by 3% over a year, it means that what you could buy for $100 last year might cost $103 this year. This information is important for families, businesses, and policymakers to make informed financial decisions.

Detailed Explanation

The CPI tracks how prices change over time for things people buy, like food and clothes. Other options are incorrect because Some might think the CPI measures income; This option might confuse total production with prices.

Key Concepts

Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Topic

Understanding Consumer Price Index

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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