📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Consumer Price Index
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How does an increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) typically affect inflationary pressures and the standard of living in an economy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It decreases inflationary pressures and raises the standard of living.

B

It increases inflationary pressures and lowers the standard of living.

C

It has no effect on inflationary pressures or the standard of living.

D

It decreases inflationary pressures but lowers the standard of living.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures how much prices for everyday goods and services change over time. When the CPI increases, it usually means that prices are going up, which is a sign of inflation. This inflation can put pressure on people's budgets because they have to spend more money to buy the same things, making it harder for them to afford what they need. For example, if the price of groceries rises due to an increased CPI, families may struggle to buy enough food. As a result, while some people may earn more money, if their wages don't keep up with rising prices, their overall standard of living can decrease.

Detailed Explanation

When the Consumer Price Index goes up, it means prices for goods and services are rising. Other options are incorrect because Some might think rising prices mean less inflation and better living conditions; It's a common belief that price changes don't affect the economy.

Key Concepts

inflationary pressures
standard of living.
Topic

Understanding Consumer Price Index

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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