📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Comparative Advantage
easy

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of comparative advantage?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Country A can produce both cars and textiles more efficiently than Country B.

B

Country A specializes in car production while Country B specializes in textiles, leading to greater overall efficiency.

C

Both countries produce the same amount of goods regardless of specialization.

D

Country A decides to stop producing textiles completely.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Comparative advantage is when someone can produce something at a lower opportunity cost than someone else. For example, imagine two friends, Alex and Jamie. Alex is great at making sandwiches but not as good at baking cookies, while Jamie is a fantastic baker but struggles with making sandwiches. If Alex focuses on making sandwiches and Jamie bakes cookies, they can each specialize in what they do best, allowing them to trade and enjoy both sandwiches and cookies. This way, they both benefit more than if they tried to do both tasks themselves.

Detailed Explanation

When Country A makes cars and Country B makes textiles, they both do what they are best at. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that one country is better at everything; This option shows both countries making the same amount.

Key Concepts

opportunity cost
Topic

Understanding Comparative Advantage

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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