📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Comparative Advantage
easy

Which of the following best illustrates the principle of comparative advantage in specialization?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A country that produces only wheat regardless of other resources

B

A country that specializes in producing goods where it has the lowest opportunity cost

C

A country that equally distributes its resources across various industries

D

A country that imports all its goods instead of producing them

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Comparative advantage is the idea that different people or countries can produce certain goods or services more efficiently than others. This means that even if one person is better at everything, they should focus on what they do best while others do the same. For example, imagine two friends: one is great at baking cookies and the other is excellent at painting. If the cookie baker spends all their time baking and the painter focuses on creating beautiful art, they can trade cookies for paintings, and both end up with more of what they want. This way, they both benefit, showing how specialization based on comparative advantage can lead to greater overall efficiency and satisfaction.

Detailed Explanation

This option shows that a country should focus on making things it can produce most easily. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests a country only makes one thing; This choice implies spreading resources too thin.

Key Concepts

specialization
Topic

Understanding Comparative Advantage

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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