📚 Learning Guide
Types of Subsidies
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe the differences between lump sum subsidies and per unit subsidies? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Lump sum subsidies incentivize firms to increase production levels.

B

Per unit subsidies are ongoing payments tied to each unit produced.

C

Lump sum subsidies do not affect marginal costs in the short run.

D

Per unit subsidies can lead to overproduction in the market.

E

Both types of subsidies are the same in their impact on firm behavior.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Lump sum subsidies and per unit subsidies are two different ways that governments can support businesses or individuals. A lump sum subsidy is a fixed amount of money given all at once, regardless of how much is produced or sold. For example, if a farmer receives a lump sum subsidy of $5,000, they get that entire amount no matter how many crops they grow. On the other hand, a per unit subsidy provides a specific amount of money for each unit produced or sold, like $2 for every gallon of milk a dairy farmer sells. This means if the farmer sells 1,000 gallons, they would receive $2,000 in total, while if they sell 500 gallons, they would get $1,000.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Some might think lump sum subsidies encourage more production; It's easy to confuse per unit subsidies with regular payments.

Key Concepts

Types of Subsidies
Government Intervention
Market Dynamics
Topic

Types of Subsidies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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