📚 Learning Guide
Transfer Payments and GDP
easy

Maria receives unemployment benefits from the government after losing her job. Which of the following statements best explains why these benefits are not included in the GDP calculation?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Transfer payments do not involve the production of goods or services.

B

Transfer payments are counted as government spending, which boosts GDP.

C

Transfer payments are only temporary and therefore excluded from GDP.

D

Transfer payments are considered income and are always included in GDP.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Unemployment benefits are payments made by the government to people who are out of work, but they do not count towards the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because they are considered transfer payments. Transfer payments are funds given to individuals without any exchange of goods or services in return. Since GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a country, only payments made for production are included. For example, if Maria receives unemployment benefits, the government is not producing anything in exchange for that money; they are simply providing support. Therefore, while these benefits help individuals like Maria during tough times, they do not reflect economic activity and are excluded from GDP calculations.

Detailed Explanation

Transfer payments, like unemployment benefits, are money given without any goods or services being produced. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that all government spending counts towards GDP; This answer assumes that temporary payments are excluded.

Key Concepts

Transfer Payments
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Economic Stability
Topic

Transfer Payments and GDP

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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