📚 Learning Guide
Trade-offs in Economics
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A local government has a limited budget and is deciding whether to invest in a new public park or repair the existing roads. Which category best describes this situation regarding trade-offs?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Opportunity Cost

B

Marginal Utility

C

Comparative Advantage

D

Market Equilibrium

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In economics, trade-offs happen when you have to choose between two options because resources, like money, are limited. In this case, the local government must decide whether to spend its budget on building a new public park or fixing the existing roads. If they choose to invest in the park, the roads might remain in poor condition, which could lead to more accidents and traffic problems. On the other hand, if they prioritize road repairs, the community may miss out on a new recreational space for families and children. This situation clearly illustrates the trade-off between improving infrastructure and enhancing community leisure, showing that every choice has consequences.

Detailed Explanation

Opportunity cost is what you give up when you choose one option over another. Other options are incorrect because Marginal utility is about the extra satisfaction you get from one more unit of something; Comparative advantage is about who can do something better or cheaper.

Key Concepts

Trade-offs in Economics
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Topic

Trade-offs in Economics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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