Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Opportunity Cost
B
Marginal Utility
C
Comparative Advantage
D
Market Equilibrium
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In economics, trade-offs happen when you have to choose between two options because resources, like money, are limited. In this case, the local government must decide whether to spend its budget on building a new public park or fixing the existing roads. If they choose to invest in the park, the roads might remain in poor condition, which could lead to more accidents and traffic problems. On the other hand, if they prioritize road repairs, the community may miss out on a new recreational space for families and children. This situation clearly illustrates the trade-off between improving infrastructure and enhancing community leisure, showing that every choice has consequences.
Detailed Explanation
Opportunity cost is what you give up when you choose one option over another. Other options are incorrect because Marginal utility is about the extra satisfaction you get from one more unit of something; Comparative advantage is about who can do something better or cheaper.
Key Concepts
Trade-offs in Economics
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Topic
Trade-offs in Economics
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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