📚 Learning Guide
Total Revenue and Demand Elasticity
medium

A local bakery sells a popular pastry for $2 each and sells 100 pastries daily. Due to rising ingredient costs, they decide to increase the price to $2.50. After the price increase, they notice that their total revenue decreased to $225. How would you classify the demand for this pastry based on the total revenue test?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Demand is elastic, as total revenue decreased after the price increase.

B

Demand is inelastic, as the price increase led to higher total revenue.

C

Demand is perfectly elastic, as consumers immediately stopped buying the pastry.

D

Demand is unitary elastic, as total revenue remained unchanged.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To classify the demand for the pastry, we can use the total revenue test. Before the price increase, the bakery sold 100 pastries at $2 each, earning $200 in total revenue. After raising the price to $2. 50, they sold fewer pastries and earned only $225. Since the revenue decreased even though the price went up, this indicates that the demand is elastic, meaning customers are sensitive to price changes.

Detailed Explanation

When the price went up, the bakery made less money overall. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that raising the price would increase sales; Perfectly elastic means that even a tiny price increase would stop all sales.

Key Concepts

Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue Test
Consumer Behavior
Topic

Total Revenue and Demand Elasticity

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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