📚 Learning Guide
Tax Burden and Deadweight Loss
easy

When a tax is imposed on a good, which of the following best explains why both consumers and producers share the tax burden?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The tax creates a fixed price increase for consumers only.

B

The elasticity of demand and supply determines how the tax is distributed.

C

Producers always absorb the entire tax burden regardless of market conditions.

D

Consumers will always pay less than producers when a tax is applied.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a tax is placed on a good, both consumers and producers share the burden because the tax affects the price and availability of that good. Producers may raise prices to cover the tax costs, leading consumers to pay more. However, if consumers stop buying as much at higher prices, producers might have to lower their prices to attract buyers, which means they also absorb some of the tax burden. For example, if a tax is added to a soda, the price may rise, but if people buy less soda, producers could lower the price again to keep sales up. This interaction shows that the tax impacts both sides, leading to a shared burden.

Detailed Explanation

The way consumers and producers react to price changes affects how the tax is shared. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests only consumers feel the tax; This option assumes producers always take the full tax hit.

Key Concepts

Tax Burden
Deadweight Loss
Market Efficiency
Topic

Tax Burden and Deadweight Loss

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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