📚 Learning Guide
Supply and Demand Interactions
medium

What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity of a product when there is an increase in demand and a simultaneous decrease in supply?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
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3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Equilibrium price rises, equilibrium quantity rises

B

Equilibrium price rises, equilibrium quantity falls

C

Equilibrium price falls, equilibrium quantity rises

D

Equilibrium price falls, equilibrium quantity falls

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When there is an increase in demand for a product, it means more people want to buy it at any given price. At the same time, if there is a decrease in supply, it means there are fewer products available for sale. These two changes create a situation where more people want the product, but there are less of it to go around. As a result, the equilibrium price, which is the price at which supply and demand meet, will likely rise because sellers can charge more when demand is high and supply is low. For example, if a new video game becomes very popular but fewer copies are produced, the price of the game will increase due to high demand and low supply.

Detailed Explanation

When demand goes up, people want more of the product. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests both price and quantity rise; This option says price falls and quantity rises.

Key Concepts

Shifts in Demand
Shifts in Supply
Topic

Supply and Demand Interactions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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