📚 Learning Guide
Supply and Demand Interactions
hard

In a competitive market, how does a shift in the demand curve to the right affect the equilibrium price and quantity, assuming the supply curve remains unchanged?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Equilibrium price increases, quantity decreases

B

Equilibrium price increases, quantity increases

C

Equilibrium price decreases, quantity decreases

D

Equilibrium price decreases, quantity increases

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a competitive market, when the demand curve shifts to the right, it means that more people want to buy a product at every price level. This increased demand puts upward pressure on the price because sellers see that they can charge more for their goods. As the price rises, producers are encouraged to supply more of the product to take advantage of higher profits. For example, if a popular video game becomes available and more gamers want it, the price of that game will increase, and stores will stock more copies to meet the demand. Ultimately, this leads to a new equilibrium where both the price and quantity of the product are higher than before.

Detailed Explanation

When demand increases, more people want to buy the product. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that when demand goes up, the quantity goes down; This option says that both price and quantity decrease.

Key Concepts

Law of Demand
Demand Curve
Supply Curve
Topic

Supply and Demand Interactions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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