📚 Learning Guide
Supply and Demand Interactions
hard

How does a decrease in supply, combined with the law of demand, affect the equilibrium price and quantity in a competitive market with high price elasticity of supply?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Equilibrium price decreases and quantity increases

B

Equilibrium price increases and quantity decreases

C

Equilibrium price remains the same and quantity decreases

D

Equilibrium price increases and quantity remains the same

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When there is a decrease in supply in a competitive market, it means that producers are offering less of a product for sale. According to the law of demand, when the supply decreases, the price of the product tends to rise because there are fewer goods available. This is especially true in markets with high price elasticity of supply, where producers can quickly respond to price changes. For example, if a drought reduces the supply of wheat, the price of wheat will increase, leading to a higher equilibrium price. However, the quantity sold in the market will decrease because some consumers may choose not to buy the product at the higher price, resulting in a new equilibrium where fewer goods are exchanged at a higher price.

Detailed Explanation

When supply goes down, there are fewer products available. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that prices drop when supply decreases; This choice says prices stay the same, but with less supply, prices actually rise.

Key Concepts

Law of Demand
Shifts in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Topic

Supply and Demand Interactions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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