📚 Learning Guide
Supply and Demand Analysis
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If a technological advancement increases the efficiency of production for a good, resulting in a rightward shift of the supply curve, how does this affect producer surplus?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Producer surplus decreases

B

Producer surplus remains unchanged

C

Producer surplus increases

D

Producer surplus becomes negative

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a technological advancement makes it easier or cheaper to produce a good, the supply curve shifts to the right. This means that producers can supply more of the good at every price level. As a result, the market price of the good may decrease because there is more of it available. Producer surplus, which is the difference between what producers are willing to accept and what they actually receive, increases because producers can sell more goods at a price that is still higher than their production costs. For example, if a factory can now produce more toys at a lower cost, the increased supply may lower the price of toys, but the factory still benefits from selling a larger quantity, increasing its overall profit.

Detailed Explanation

When production becomes more efficient, producers can make more goods at a lower cost. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more production means less profit; It's easy to think that changes in production don't affect profits.

Key Concepts

shifts in supply curve
producer surplus
Topic

Supply and Demand Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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