📚 Learning Guide
Substitutes and Complements in Economics
easy

If the price of peanut butter increases significantly, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the economic concepts of substitutes and complements?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Demand for jelly decreases significantly

B

Demand for other sandwich spreads increases

C

Demand for both peanut butter and jelly remains unchanged

D

Demand for jelly increases due to tighter budgets

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of peanut butter goes up a lot, people might look for other options to use instead. This is where substitutes come in; for example, if peanut butter becomes too expensive, someone might start buying almond butter instead because it can be used in similar ways. On the other hand, complements are products that are often used together, like peanut butter and jelly. If peanut butter's price rises, people might buy less jelly too, since they usually enjoy them together. So, the increase in peanut butter's price leads to more almond butter being bought as a substitute and less jelly being bought as a complement.

Detailed Explanation

When peanut butter gets more expensive, people look for other spreads. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that people buy less jelly when peanut butter costs more; This choice says that nothing changes when peanut butter's price goes up.

Key Concepts

Substitutes and Complements
Consumer Behavior
Market Dynamics
Topic

Substitutes and Complements in Economics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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