Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Equilibrium price increases, quantity decreases
B
Equilibrium price decreases, quantity increases
C
Equilibrium price increases, quantity increases
D
No change in equilibrium price or quantity
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When the price of a substitute good increases, consumers tend to buy more of the original good because it becomes relatively cheaper. This increased demand for the original good leads to a rise in both its equilibrium price and quantity. For example, if the price of butter goes up, people might buy more margarine instead, driving up the demand for margarine. Since demand is elastic, even a small change in price can result in a significant change in the quantity demanded. Overall, the original good benefits from the increase in demand, leading to higher prices and sales.
Detailed Explanation
When the price of a substitute goes up, people will buy more of the original good instead. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that the price goes up but quantity goes down; This option says the price decreases and quantity increases.
Key Concepts
demand elasticity
market equilibrium
elasticity of demand
Topic
Substitutes and Complements in Economics
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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