📚 Learning Guide
Specialization and Trade
easy

How does an increase in consumer income typically affect the market demand for luxury goods?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases demand for luxury goods.

B

It decreases demand for luxury goods.

C

It has no effect on demand for luxury goods.

D

It makes luxury goods a necessity.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When consumers get more income, they have more money to spend on items that are not essential, such as designer clothes, high‑end electronics, or luxury cars. Because luxury goods are “normal” goods with income elasticity greater than one, a rise in income makes people want a larger share of their spending on them. This extra willingness to buy pushes the market demand curve for luxury goods to the right, meaning each price level now sees a higher quantity demanded. For example, if a family’s income rises from $50,000 to $70,000, they may decide to upgrade from a regular sedan to a premium model, increasing the overall demand for luxury cars. Thus, higher consumer income typically boosts the market demand for luxury goods.

Detailed Explanation

When people earn more, they have extra money to spend on items they want but don't need. Other options are incorrect because Some think extra money is saved for basic needs, so luxury purchases drop; The idea that income changes nothing is a misconception.

Key Concepts

Market Demand and Supply
Topic

Specialization and Trade

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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