📚 Learning Guide
Short-Run Production Decisions
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In the context of short-run production decisions, which of the following best describes the relationship between fixed costs and cost-benefit analysis when deciding to continue production?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Fixed costs are irrelevant in cost-benefit analysis since they do not change with production levels.

B

If the marginal benefit of production exceeds the marginal cost, the firm should ignore fixed costs in its decision-making.

C

Fixed costs should always be considered in cost-benefit analysis as they affect long-term profitability.

D

Cost-benefit analysis only applies when fixed costs are variable in the short run.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In short-run production decisions, fixed costs are expenses that do not change regardless of how much a company produces, like rent or salaries. When a business is deciding whether to continue production, it must compare its variable costs, which do change with production levels, to the revenue it earns from selling its products. The key idea is that fixed costs should not influence the decision to continue or stop production, as they are already incurred and cannot be recovered. For example, if a factory pays $10,000 in rent (fixed cost) but can still earn $5,000 from selling products and only spends $3,000 on materials (variable cost), it makes sense to continue production in the short run because the revenue exceeds the variable costs. Thus, the focus should be on covering variable costs and maximizing profits rather than on fixed costs.

Detailed Explanation

When deciding to keep making products, focus on the extra benefits and costs. Other options are incorrect because Some people think fixed costs don't matter at all; This answer suggests fixed costs are always important.

Key Concepts

Fixed costs
Cost-benefit analysis
Topic

Short-Run Production Decisions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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