Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
When the price is above average variable cost
B
When total revenue exceeds total costs
C
When fixed costs are covered
D
When marginal cost is zero
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm should continue to produce in the short run even if it is incurring losses as long as it can cover its variable costs. This means that the revenue from selling its products is enough to pay for the costs that change with production, like materials and labor, but not necessarily the total costs, which include fixed costs like rent. For example, if a bakery sells enough bread to pay for flour and wages but not enough to cover the rent for the building, it should still keep baking bread in the short run. By doing this, the bakery can minimize its losses because it is still bringing in some money to help pay off its fixed costs. If the firm stops producing altogether, it would lose all its revenue, making the situation worse.
Detailed Explanation
A firm should keep producing if it can cover its variable costs. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that making more money than spending is enough; People may believe that covering fixed costs is enough to keep going.
Key Concepts
Short-Run Production Decisions
Average Variable Cost
Perfect Competition
Topic
Short-Run Production Decisions
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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