📚 Learning Guide
Short-Run Production Decisions
easy

In a perfectly competitive market, a firm will continue to produce in the short run as long as the market price is greater than or equal to the __________.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

average variable cost

B

total fixed cost

C

marginal cost

D

average total cost

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, a firm will continue to produce in the short run as long as the market price is greater than or equal to the average variable cost. This means that the revenue the firm earns from selling its product should at least cover its variable costs, which are the costs that change with production levels, like materials and labor. If the market price falls below this level, the firm would not be able to pay for these essential costs and would lose money on every unit produced. For example, if a bakery's average variable cost to make a loaf of bread is $2, and the market price is $3, the bakery will keep producing because it can cover its costs and still make a profit. However, if the market price drops to $1.

Detailed Explanation

A firm will keep making products if the price covers its variable costs. Other options are incorrect because Some might think fixed costs matter here; It's easy to confuse marginal cost with the price.

Key Concepts

Short-Run Production Decisions
Perfect Competition
Economic Losses
Topic

Short-Run Production Decisions

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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