📚 Learning Guide
Short-Run Production Decisions
hard

Arrange the following steps in the correct order that a firm should follow to determine whether to continue production in the short run when facing economic losses due to a decrease in consumer income.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Evaluate the average variable cost of production.

B

Compare the market price to the average variable cost.

C

Decide to shut down if market price is below average variable cost.

D

Continue production if market price is above or equal to average variable cost.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a firm faces economic losses because consumer income has decreased, it must first assess its variable costs, which are costs that change based on production levels. Next, the firm should compare its revenue with these variable costs to see if it can at least cover them. If the revenue is higher than the variable costs, the firm may choose to continue production in the short run, as this can help minimize losses. For example, if a bakery has fixed costs for its location but can still sell enough bread to cover the costs of flour and labor, it might choose to stay open despite lower overall profits. However, if revenue does not cover variable costs, it may be better to temporarily stop production until conditions improve.

Detailed Explanation

First, a firm needs to look at its average variable cost. Other options are incorrect because This step comes after evaluating costs; Deciding to shut down should only happen after understanding costs.

Key Concepts

Short-Run Production Decisions
Perfect Competition
Economic Losses
Topic

Short-Run Production Decisions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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