📚 Learning Guide
Short-Run Production Decisions
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A local bakery is facing decreased consumer income, leading to a significant drop in sales. The owner evaluates whether to continue production of pastries that are currently sold at $2 each. The average variable cost of producing each pastry is $1.50. Given this situation, what should the bakery owner consider in deciding whether to continue production in the short run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Continue producing pastries as long as the price is greater than the average variable cost.

B

Stop production immediately as economic losses are inevitable regardless of variable costs.

C

Increase the price of pastries to cover fixed costs and ensure profitability.

D

Continue production only if total revenue exceeds total costs, including fixed costs.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In deciding whether to continue producing pastries in the short run, the bakery owner should consider the relationship between the selling price and the variable costs. Currently, each pastry is sold for $2, and it costs $1. 50 to make one, which means the bakery earns a contribution margin of $0. 50 for each pastry sold. As long as the revenue from selling pastries covers the variable costs and contributes to fixed costs, it might be wise to keep producing them, even with lower sales due to decreased consumer income.

Detailed Explanation

The owner should keep making pastries if the selling price is higher than the cost to make each one. Other options are incorrect because Stopping production right away might seem smart, but it ignores that covering variable costs is important; Raising prices to cover fixed costs might scare away customers.

Key Concepts

Short-Run Production Decisions
Average Variable Cost
Perfect Competition
Topic

Short-Run Production Decisions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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