📚 Learning Guide
Shifts in Supply Curve
easy

Arrange the following factors that can cause a rightward shift in the supply curve in the correct order: A) Decrease in production costs, B) Introduction of new technology, C) Government subsidies, D) Increase in producer expectations.

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A→B→C→D

B

B→A→C→D

C

C→B→A→D

D

D→C→B→A

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A decrease in production costs (A) and the introduction of new technology (B) both lower the cost of making goods, so they are the strongest drivers of a rightward shift. Government subsidies (C) also lower costs, but usually to a lesser extent than a technological breakthrough. Finally, an increase in producer expectations (D) can prompt firms to supply more, but it is the weakest of the four factors. Thus the correct order from most to least influential is B, A, C, D.

Detailed Explanation

New technology first makes factories work faster and cheaper. Other options are incorrect because Starting with lower costs assumes the cost drop happened before any change; Thinking subsidies come before technology mixes up cause and effect.

Key Concepts

Shifts in Supply Curve
Production Costs
Government Policies
Topic

Shifts in Supply Curve

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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