📚 Learning Guide
Shifts in Supply Curve
medium

A local bakery is facing a significant increase in the price of flour due to a recent drought affecting wheat production. As a result, the bakery decides to reduce the quantity of bread it supplies to the market. Which of the following best explains the shift in the supply curve for the bakery's bread?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

The supply curve shifts inward due to increased production costs.

B

The supply curve shifts outward as they are motivated to sell more bread.

C

The supply curve remains unchanged because the price of bread is stable.

D

The supply curve shifts outward due to new government subsidies.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Because the flour price rises, the bakery’s production cost goes up, so it can no longer produce as much bread at the same market prices. This higher cost makes some bread quantities unprofitable, so the bakery cuts back on output. The result is a leftward shift of the supply curve, showing a lower quantity supplied at each price. For example, if the bakery could sell 100 loaves at $3 each before the drought, after the cost increase it may only supply 60 loaves at the same price. This illustrates that a rise in input prices causes a supply curve to shift left.

Detailed Explanation

When flour costs more, the bakery spends more to make bread. Other options are incorrect because Misconception: thinking higher costs push a bakery to sell more; Misconception: supply stays the same if bread price is stable.

Key Concepts

Supply Curve Shifts
Production Costs
Market Equilibrium
Topic

Shifts in Supply Curve

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.