Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
The supply curve shifts inward due to increased production costs.
B
The supply curve shifts outward as they are motivated to sell more bread.
C
The supply curve remains unchanged because the price of bread is stable.
D
The supply curve shifts outward due to new government subsidies.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Because the flour price rises, the bakery’s production cost goes up, so it can no longer produce as much bread at the same market prices. This higher cost makes some bread quantities unprofitable, so the bakery cuts back on output. The result is a leftward shift of the supply curve, showing a lower quantity supplied at each price. For example, if the bakery could sell 100 loaves at $3 each before the drought, after the cost increase it may only supply 60 loaves at the same price. This illustrates that a rise in input prices causes a supply curve to shift left.
Detailed Explanation
When flour costs more, the bakery spends more to make bread. Other options are incorrect because Misconception: thinking higher costs push a bakery to sell more; Misconception: supply stays the same if bread price is stable.
Key Concepts
Supply Curve Shifts
Production Costs
Market Equilibrium
Topic
Shifts in Supply Curve
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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