📚 Learning Guide
Shifts in Demand Curve
easy

Which of the following factors can cause a shift in the demand curve for a product? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase in consumer income

B

Decrease in the price of the product

C

Change in consumer tastes towards the product

D

Increase in the price of a complementary good

E

Increase in the number of consumers in the market

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A demand curve shifts when something about the market changes, not when the price of the product itself changes. Factors that can shift it include a change in the price of a substitute or complementary good, a change in consumer income, a change in tastes or preferences, a change in expectations about future prices or income, or a change in the number of buyers. These shifts move the entire curve left or right, showing a higher or lower quantity demanded at each price. For example, if a new health study shows that eating apples reduces heart disease, more people will want apples, so the apple demand curve shifts to the right.

Detailed Explanation

When people earn more money, they can buy more of a normal good, so the whole demand curve moves to the right. Other options are incorrect because Lowering the product’s own price does not change the willingness to buy at each price; it only causes a movement down the existing demand curve.

Key Concepts

Demand Shifts
Consumer Behavior
Market Dynamics
Topic

Shifts in Demand Curve

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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