📚 Learning Guide
Shifts in Demand Curve
hard

A new study shows that the price of a popular substitute good has significantly decreased. Considering the determinants of demand and the concept of elasticity, what is likely to happen to the demand curve for a related product?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The demand curve for the related product will shift to the right.

B

The demand curve for the related product will shift to the left.

C

The demand curve for the related product will remain unchanged.

D

The demand curve for the related product will become perfectly elastic.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of a substitute falls, people switch to the cheaper option, so the related product’s demand falls. This causes its demand curve to shift leftward, showing lower quantity demanded at each price. The shift is bigger if the substitute is highly elastic, meaning consumers are very responsive to price changes. For example, if the price of bottled water drops, fewer people buy flavored drinks, so the flavored drink’s demand curve moves left.

Detailed Explanation

When a substitute becomes cheaper, people switch to it. Other options are incorrect because Some think a cheaper substitute makes the related product more popular; It is easy to think nothing changes when a substitute price falls.

Key Concepts

determinants of demand
substitute goods
elasticity of demand
Topic

Shifts in Demand Curve

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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