If a society faces scarcity, what must it prioritize when allocating its limited resources?

When a society faces scarcity, it must prioritize how to use its limited resources to meet the most important needs of its people. This often means focusing on basic necessities like food, water, and shelter first, as these are essential for survival. For example, if a community has a shortage of water, it should allocate its resources to ensure everyone has access to clean drinking water before spending on luxury items. Additionally, the society may need to consider which groups, like children or the elderly, require more support. By carefully deciding how to use its resources, the society can help ensure that the most critical needs are met, promoting overall well-being.