📚 Learning Guide
Scarcity in Economics
hard

A small town has a limited budget for public services. The town council must decide how to allocate funds between improving the local park, repairing roads, and funding a new library. Considering the concept of scarcity, which option best reflects an appropriate economic decision-making process in this scenario?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Allocate all funds to the park since it benefits the most people immediately.

B

Split the budget equally among all three projects, ensuring everyone gets something.

C

Prioritize funding for the roads first, as they are essential for daily commuting, and then assess the remaining budget for the park and library.

D

Choose the library project alone, believing it will generate future revenue for the town.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In economics, scarcity means that there are limited resources to meet unlimited wants. In this scenario, the town council has to decide how to spend a limited budget among three important services: the park, roads, and a library. To make a good decision, they should think about which option will provide the most benefit to the community. For example, if the roads are in bad shape, fixing them might prevent accidents and make travel easier for everyone, which could be more urgent than improving the park or building a new library. By prioritizing needs based on their impact, the council can make a choice that helps the most people with the resources they have.

Detailed Explanation

Choosing to fix the roads first is smart. Other options are incorrect because This choice thinks only about immediate fun; Dividing money equally seems fair, but it ignores what people really need.

Key Concepts

Scarcity
Resource Allocation
Opportunity Cost
Topic

Scarcity in Economics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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